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Garlic

Glorious Garlic

By:   Backyard Living

Growing this palate-pleaser is good for you, your diet, and your cooking.

Garlic is some powerful stuff--and we're not just talking about the flavor. And lucky you, since garlic complements a wide variety of dishes, from meats and soups to breads and salads, it's easy to incorporate this nutritional workhorse into your diet.


How to Grow Garlic

You can grow garlic from the cloves in your kitchen, but bulbs from garden centers or catalogs produce better results.

  • Snap off the biggest, best-looking cloves right before you plant.
  • Plant in full sun in rich, crumbly soil about six weeks before the first freeze of autumn. This lets the cloves develop roots before winter, so shoots develop rapidly in spring.
  • Plant cloves three to five inches apart and two to three inches deep, tips pointing up. Cover with several inches of mulch.
  • In spring, weed carefully around the green shoots. Stop watering when the green tops begin to brown, and harvest when two-thirds of the tops have dried. Gently loosen soil around the bulb. Never pull it up by the stem.
  • Dry plants in a single layer or string them together and suspend them. In two or three weeks, snip the tops to two inches and cut back the roots. Whole bulbs will keep for months in cool, dry storage. Don't refrigerate them--this encourages sprouting, which makes the cloves bitter.


Contact your local garden center or horticulture extension office to find out what grows best in your own backyard.


    Quick Steps for Roasting Garlic

    • Remove the garlic's papery outer skin (do not peel or separate cloves). Cut the top of the bulb and discard.
    • Drizzle with olive oil or brush the outside of the bulb with an oil-soaked basting brush. Season with dried herbs--rosemary, basil or thyme--if desired. Arrange bulbs in a small oven-safe dish and cover or wrap individually in heavy-duty foil.
    • Bake at 450 degrees F (230 degrees C) for 30 to 35 minutes or until softened. Let cool for ten to 15 minutes. Transfer softened garlic into a dish by squeezing each clove between your thumb and forefinger to release it from the papery skin. Mash with a fork to use in a variety of recipes.




      From Backyard Living magazine. Subscribe to this and other publications here.

         
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